Psalms 68:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, inheritance, Thine · What happens: pour down, be, confirm, inherit · To what, where: bounteous rain, inheritance
This is Psalms 68:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, inheritance, Thine — and what happens in the verse to bounteous rain, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גֶּ֣שֶׁם נְ֭דָבוֹת תָּנִ֣יף אֱלֹהִ֑ים נַחֲלָתְךָ֥ וְ֝נִלְאָ֗ה אַתָּ֥ה כֽוֹנַנְתָּֽהּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גֶּ֣שֶׁם | גֶּשֶׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תָּנִ֣יף | obj | rain |
| 2 | נְ֭דָבוֹת | נְדָבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 גֶּ֣שֶׁם | compound:smixut | of voluntariness(es) |
| 3 | תָּנִ֣יף | נוּף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you shed abroad |
| 4 | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 תָּנִ֣יף | parataxis | O God |
| 5 | נַחֲלָת | נַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 כֽוֹנַנְתָּֽ | dislocated | inheritance |
| 6 | ְךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 נַחֲלָת | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 נִלְאָ֗ה | cc | (and) |
| 8 | נִלְאָ֗ה | לָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 5 נַחֲלָת | conj | weary |
| 9 | אַתָּ֥ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 כֽוֹנַנְתָּֽ | nsubj | you |
| 10 | כֽוֹנַנְתָּֽ | כּוּן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 תָּנִ֣יף | parataxis | you |
| 11 | הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 כֽוֹנַנְתָּֽ | obj | established it |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 הּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּנִיף you shed abroad | yiqtol · hiphil | גֶּשֶׁם rain | אֱלֹהִים O God | ||
| נִלְאָה weary | participle active · niphal | נַחֲלָת inheritance | |||
| כֽוֹנַנְתָּֽ you | qatal · polel | אַתָּה you | הּ established it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כַּד שְׁמַעוּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת קָל גְבוּרְתָּךְ פְּרַחוּ נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן מִן יַד אַחֵתְתָּא עִלַוֵיהוֹן טַלִין דִתְחַיוּתָא וּמִטְרִין דְרַעֲוָא אֲרֵימְתָּא אֱלָהָא עַל אַחְסַנְתָּךְ וּכְנִשְׁתָּא דְאִשְׁתַּלְהַיַת אַתְּ אַתְקֵינְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1018.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.10/