Psalms 68:19 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, LORD God · What happens: ascend, lead, receive, dwell · To what, where: captivity, gifts, rebellious

This is Psalms 68:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, LORD God — and what happens in the verse to captivity, gifts, rebellious, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָ֘לִ֤יתָ לַמָּר֨וֹם ׀ שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ שֶּׁ֗בִי לָקַ֣חְתָּ מַ֭תָּנוֹת בָּאָדָ֑ם וְאַ֥ף ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים לִשְׁכֹּ֤ן ׀ יָ֬הּ אֱלֹהִֽים׃

Thou hast ascended on high, Thou hast led captivity captive; Thou hast received gifts among men, yea, among the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עָ֘לִ֤יתָ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you went up
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מָּר֨וֹם	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מָּר֨וֹם	det	the
4	מָּר֨וֹם	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עָ֘לִ֤יתָ	obl	height
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 מָּר֨וֹם	punct
6	שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עָ֘לִ֤יתָ	parataxis	you took captive
7	שֶּׁ֗בִי	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ	obj	captive[s]
8	לָקַ֣חְתָּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עָ֘לִ֤יתָ	parataxis	you took
9	מַ֭תָּנוֹת	מַתָּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 לָקַ֣חְתָּ	obj	gifts
10	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אָדָ֑ם	case	among
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָדָ֑ם	det	(the)
12	אָדָ֑ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 לָקַ֣חְתָּ	obl	humankind
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים	cc	and
14	אַ֥ף	אַף	ADV	_	15 ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים	advmod	even
15	ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים	סָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 עָ֘לִ֤יתָ	conj	[those who are] rebellious
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 שְׁכֹּ֤ן	case	to
17	שְׁכֹּ֤ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים	advcl	dwell
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 שְׁכֹּ֤ן	punct
19	יָ֬הּ	יָהּ	PROPN	_	17 שְׁכֹּ֤ן	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יָ֬הּ	appos	God
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָלִיתָ you went up	qatal · qal
שָׁבִיתָ you took captive	qatal · qal		שֶּׁבִי captive[s]
לָקַחְתָּ you took	qatal · qal		מַתָּנוֹת gifts
שְׁכֹּן dwell	infinitive construct · qal	יָהּ Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

סְלֵקְתָּא לִרְקִיעַ (מֹשֶׁה נְבִיָא) שְׁבִיתָא שִׁבְיְתָא (אַלֵפְתָּא פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא) יְהַבְתָּא לְהוֹן מַתְּנָן לִבְנֵי נָשָׁא וּבְרַם סַרְבָּנַיָא דִי מִתְגַיְירִין וְתָיְבִין בִּתְתוּבָא שְׁרָת עֲלֵיהוֹן שְׁכִינַת יְקָרָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou hast ascended on high, Thou hast led captivity captive; Thou hast received gifts among men, yea, among the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1027.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.19/