Psalms 68:19 · JPS 1917
Thou hast ascended on high, Thou hast led captivity captive; Thou hast received gifts among men, yea, among the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell there.
Who acts: Thou, LORD God · What happens: ascend, lead, receive, dwell · To what, where: captivity, gifts, rebellious
This is Psalms 68:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, LORD God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 ascended | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ascended | aux |
| 3 | ascended | ascend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 ascended | case |
| 5 | high | high | ADV | _ | 3 ascended | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 led | punct |
| 7 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 led | nsubj |
| 8 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 led | aux |
| 9 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 ascended | conj |
| 10 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 led | obj |
| 11 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 led | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 received | punct |
| 13 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 received | nsubj |
| 14 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 received | aux |
| 15 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 ascended | parataxis |
| 16 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 received | obj |
| 17 | among | among | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gifts | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 yea | punct |
| 20 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 24 rebellious | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rebellious | punct |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 24 rebellious | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rebellious | det |
| 24 | rebellious | rebellious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 received | obl |
| 25 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 received | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dwell | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 dwell | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 God | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 God | compound |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 dwell | nsubj |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 dwell | aux |
| 32 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 received | advcl |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 dwell | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ascended | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascend | present · perfect | Thou | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lead | present · perfect | Thou | captivity | captive property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captivity=Theme | |||
| 3 | receive | present · perfect | Thou | gifts | the rebellious | among men | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gift=Theme among rebellious=Location | ||
| 4 | dwell | might | the LORD God | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָ֘לִ֤יתָ לַמָּר֨וֹם ׀ שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ שֶּׁ֗בִי לָקַ֣חְתָּ מַ֭תָּנוֹת בָּאָדָ֑ם וְאַ֥ף ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים לִשְׁכֹּ֤ן ׀ יָ֬הּ אֱלֹהִֽים׃
Psalms 68:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1109 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1109/