Psalms 68:22 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God, hairy scalp · What happens: smite, go about · To what, where: head, guiltiness

This is Psalms 68:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, hairy scalp — and what happens in the verse to head, guiltiness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַךְ־אֱלֹהִ֗ים יִמְחַץ֮ רֹ֤אשׁ אֹ֫יְבָ֥יו קָדְקֹ֥ד שֵׂעָ֑ר מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ בַּאֲשָׁמָֽיו׃

Surely God will smite through the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth about in his guiltiness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַךְ־	אַךְ	ADV	_	2 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	advmod	surely
2	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִמְחַץ֮	nsubj	God
3	יִמְחַץ֮	מָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will smash
4	רֹ֤אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִמְחַץ֮	obj	the head
5	אֹ֫יְבָ֥י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 רֹ֤אשׁ	compound:smixut	his enemies
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֹ֫יְבָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
7	קָדְקֹ֥ד	קׇדְקֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רֹ֤אשׁ	appos	[the] crown of head
8	שֵׂעָ֑ר	שֵׂעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קָדְקֹ֥ד	compound:smixut	of hair
9	מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	8 שֵׂעָ֑ר	compound:smixut	[one who] goes about
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֲשָׁמָֽי	case	in
11	אֲשָׁמָֽי	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ	obl	guilt(s)
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֲשָׁמָֽי	nmod:poss	his
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִמְחַץ he will smash	yiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	רֹאשׁ the head
מִתְהַלֵּךְ [one who] goes about	participle active · hithpael	אֹיְבָי his enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּרַם אֱלָהָא יִתְּבַר רֵישׁ בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹי יְנַתֵּר שְׂעַר גְבַר דִי מִתְהַלֵךְ בְּחוֹבוֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Surely God will smite through the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth about in his guiltiness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1030.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.22/