Psalms 68:23 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Lord, I · What happens: say, bring back · To what, where: Bashan, issues, depths · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 68:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, I — and what happens in the verse to Bashan, issues, depths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָמַ֣ר אֲ֭דֹנָי מִבָּשָׁ֣ן אָשִׁ֑יב אָ֝שִׁ֗יב מִֽמְּצֻל֥וֹת יָֽם׃

The Lord said: 'I will bring back from Bashan, I will bring them back from the depths of the sea;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has said
2	אֲ֭דֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Lord
3	ָי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֲ֭דֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 בָּשָׁ֣ן	case	from
5	בָּשָׁ֣ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	6 אָשִׁ֑יב	obl	Bashan
6	אָשִׁ֑יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	I will bring back
7	אָ֝שִׁ֗יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	6 אָשִׁ֑יב	parataxis	I will bring back
8	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	9 מְּצֻל֥וֹת	case	from [the]
9	מְּצֻל֥וֹת	מְצוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 אָ֝שִׁ֗יב	obl	depths
10	יָֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מְּצֻל֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] sea
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 יָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he has said	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
אָשִׁיב I will bring back	yiqtol · hiphil		אֲדֹנ Lord
אָשִׁיב I will bring back	yiqtol · hiphil		אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

צַדִיקַיָא דְמִיתוּ וְאִתְאֲכַלוּ מִן חֵיוַת בְּרָא אֲמַר יְיָ מִכּוּתְנָן אֲתֵיב אֲתֵיב צַדִיקַיָא דִי יִשְׁתְּנִיקוּ בִּמְצוּלְתֵּיהּ דְיַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The Lord said: 'I will bring back from Bashan, I will bring them back from the depths of the sea;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1031.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.23/