Psalms 68:23 · JPS 1917
The Lord said: 'I will bring back from Bashan, I will bring them back from the depths of the sea;
Who acts: Lord, I · What happens: say, bring back · To what, where: Bashan, issues, depths · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 68:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Lord | det |
| 2 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 bring | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 bring | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 bring | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 bring | aux |
| 8 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 bring | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 Bashan | case |
| 11 | Bashan | Bashan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 bring | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 bring | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bring | aux |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bring | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 bring | obj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 bring | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 depths | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 depths | det |
| 20 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 bring | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 sea | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sea | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 depths | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Lord | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bring back | future | I | Bashan | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from bashan=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | bring back | future | I | issues = issue | the depths of the sea | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from depth=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָמַ֣ר אֲ֭דֹנָי מִבָּשָׁ֣ן אָשִׁ֑יב אָ֝שִׁ֗יב מִֽמְּצֻל֥וֹת יָֽם׃
Psalms 68:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1113 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1113/