Psalms 68:28 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Benjamin · What happens: be, rule · To what, where: assemblies
This is Psalms 68:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Benjamin — and what happens in the verse to assemblies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁ֤ם בִּנְיָמִ֨ן ׀ צָעִ֡יר רֹדֵ֗ם שָׂרֵ֣י יְ֭הוּדָה רִגְמָתָ֑ם שָׂרֵ֥י זְ֝בֻל֗וּן שָׂרֵ֥י נַפְתָּלִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁ֤ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | root | root | there |
| 2 | בִּנְיָמִ֨ן | בִּנְיָמִן | PROPN | _ | 1 שָׁ֤ם | nsubj | Benjamin |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 בִּנְיָמִ֨ן | punct | |
| 4 | צָעִ֡יר | צָעִיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בִּנְיָמִ֨ן | amod | insignificant |
| 5 | רֹד | רָדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 בִּנְיָמִ֨ן | appos | [is] ruling |
| 6 | ֵ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 רֹד | nmod:poss | over them |
| 7 | שָׂרֵ֣י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 בִּנְיָמִ֨ן | conj | the princes |
| 8 | יְ֭הוּדָה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 7 שָׂרֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 9 | רִגְמָת | רִגְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 שָׂרֵ֣י | appos | of stones |
| 10 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 רִגְמָת | nmod:poss | their heap |
| 11 | שָׂרֵ֥י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 בִּנְיָמִ֨ן | conj | the princes |
| 12 | זְ֝בֻל֗וּן | זְבוּלֻן | PROPN | _ | 11 שָׂרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Zebulun |
| 13 | שָׂרֵ֥י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 בִּנְיָמִ֨ן | conj | the princes |
| 14 | נַפְתָּלִֽי | נַפְתָּלִי | PROPN | _ | 13 שָׂרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Naphtali |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 נַפְתָּלִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רֹד [is] ruling | participle active · qal | בִּנְיָמִן Benjamin | ֵם over them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תַּמָן בִּנְיָמִין זְעֵיר בְּשִׁבְטַיָא דְמִן שֵׁירוּיָא נְחַת לְיַמָא מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא קַבֵּל מַלְכוּתָא מִן שֵׁירוּיָא וּבַתְרֵיהוֹן נְחַתוּ רַבְרְבֵי יְהוּדָה רְגַמוּ יַתְהוֹן שִׁבְטַיָא אַבְנִין וְקַבִּילוּ רַבָּנוּתָא בַּתְרֵיהוֹן רַבָּנֵי זְבוּלֻן הֲווֹן תַּגָרֵיהוֹן רַבָּנֵי נַפְתָּלִי הֲווֹן גִבָּרֵהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1036.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.28/