Psalms 68:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, wicked · What happens: drive away, melt, let, perish · To what, where: smoke, enemies, presence
This is Psalms 68:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, wicked — and what happens in the verse to smoke, enemies, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּהִנְדֹּ֥ף עָשָׁ֗ן תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ף כְּהִמֵּ֣ס דּ֭וֹנַג מִפְּנֵי־אֵ֑שׁ יֹאבְד֥וּ רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים מִפְּנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 הִנְדֹּ֥ף | case | as |
| 2 | הִנְדֹּ֥ף | נָדַף | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 4 תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ף | advcl | is driven about |
| 3 | עָשָׁ֗ן | עָשָׁן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הִנְדֹּ֥ף | nsubj | smoke |
| 4 | תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ף | נָדַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | may you drive [them] about |
| 5 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 הִמֵּ֣ס | case | as |
| 6 | הִמֵּ֣ס | מָסַס | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 11 יֹאבְד֥וּ | advcl | melts |
| 7 | דּ֭וֹנַג | דּוֹנַג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הִמֵּ֣ס | nsubj | wax |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 פְּנֵי־ | case | from |
| 9 | פְּנֵי־ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 הִמֵּ֣ס | obl | before |
| 10 | אֵ֑שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 פְּנֵי־ | compound:smixut | a fire |
| 11 | יֹאבְד֥וּ | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 תִּ֫נְדֹּ֥ף | parataxis | may they perish |
| 12 | רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יֹאבְד֥וּ | nsubj | wicked [people] |
| 13 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 פְּנֵ֥י | case | from |
| 14 | פְּנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 יֹאבְד֥וּ | obl | before |
| 15 | אֱלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 פְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | God |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִנְדֹּף is driven about | infinitive construct · niphal | עָשָׁן smoke | |||
| תִּנְדֹּף may you drive [them] about | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הִמֵּס melts | infinitive construct · niphal | דּוֹנַג wax | |||
| יֹאבְדוּ may they perish | yiqtol · qal | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיכְמָא דִשְׁקִיף תְּנָנָא יִשְׁקְפוּן הֵיכְמָא דִי יִתְמְסֵי שַׁעֲוָא מִן קֳדָם אֶשָׁא יְהוֹבְדוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא מִן קֳדָם אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1011.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.3/