Psalms 68:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, name, ye, God, LORD · What happens: sing, extol, ride, be, exult, name · To what, where: praises, name, God, LORD

This is Psalms 68:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, name, ye, God, LORD — and what happens in the verse to praises, name, God, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁ֤ירוּ ׀ לֵֽאלֹהִים֮ זַמְּר֪וּ שְׁ֫מ֥וֹ סֹ֡לּוּ לָרֹכֵ֣ב בָּ֭עֲרָבוֹת בְּיָ֥הּ שְׁמ֗וֹ וְעִלְז֥וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃

Sing unto God, sing praises to His name; extol Him that rideth upon the skies, whose name is the LORD; and exult ye before Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁ֤ירוּ	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	sing
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 שִׁ֤ירוּ	punct
3	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אלֹהִים֮	case	to
4	אלֹהִים֮	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שִׁ֤ירוּ	obl	God
5	זַמְּר֪וּ	זָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁ֤ירוּ	parataxis	sing praises to
6	שְׁ֫מ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 זַמְּר֪וּ	obj	name
7	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שְׁ֫מ	nmod:poss	his
8	סֹ֡לּוּ	סָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁ֤ירוּ	parataxis	lift up
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 רֹכֵ֣ב	case	to
10	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 רֹכֵ֣ב	mark	the
11	רֹכֵ֣ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 סֹ֡לּוּ	advcl	rider
12	בָּ֭	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֲרָבוֹת	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֲרָבוֹת	det	the
14	עֲרָבוֹת	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 רֹכֵ֣ב	obl	clouds
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יָ֥הּ	case	[is] (in)
16	יָ֥הּ	יָהּ	PROPN	_	1 שִׁ֤ירוּ	parataxis	Yahweh
17	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָ֥הּ	nsubj	name
18	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עִלְז֥וּ	cc	and
20	עִלְז֥וּ	עָלַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׁ֤ירוּ	conj	exult
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פָנָֽי	case	before
22	פָנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 עִלְז֥וּ	obl
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 פָנָֽי	nmod:poss	him
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׁירוּ sing	imperative · qal
זַמְּרוּ sing praises to	imperative · piel		שְׁמ name
סֹלּוּ lift up	imperative · qal
רֹכֵב rider	participle active · qal	אלֹהִים God
עִלְזוּ exult	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שַׁבַּחוּ קֳדָם אֱלָהָא שַׁבַּחוּ שׁוּם יְקָרֵיהּ קַלְסוּן לְיָתֵב עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ יְקָרֵיהּ בַּעֲרָבוֹת יָהּ שְׁמֵיהּ וּבִיעוּ קֳדָמוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Sing unto God, sing praises to His name; extol Him that rideth upon the skies, whose name is the LORD; and exult ye before Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1013.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.5/