Psalms 68:5 · JPS 1917
Sing unto God, sing praises to His name; extol Him that rideth upon the skies, whose name is the LORD; and exult ye before Him.
Who acts: you, name, ye, God, LORD · What happens: sing, extol, ride, be, exult, name · To what, where: praises, name, God, LORD
This is Psalms 68:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, name, ye, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 God | case |
| 3 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Sing | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sing | punct |
| 5 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Sing | conj |
| 6 | praises | praise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sing | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 name | case |
| 8 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 name | nmod:poss |
| 9 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sing | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 extol | punct |
| 11 | extol | extol | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sing | conj |
| 12 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 extol | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 rideth | nsubj |
| 14 | rideth | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Him | acl:relcl |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 skies | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 skies | det |
| 17 | skies | sky | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rideth | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 LORD | punct |
| 19 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 20 name | nmod:poss |
| 20 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 LORD | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 LORD | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Him | acl:relcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 exult | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 exult | cc |
| 26 | exult | exult | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sing | conj |
| 27 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 exult | nsubj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 Him | case |
| 29 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 exult | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | imperative | you not said here | unto God | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | infinitive | you not said here | praises | God's name | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent praise=Topic to name=Recipient | |||
| 3 | extol | infinitive | you not said here | God | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ride | present | upon the skies | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | the LORD's name | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | exult | infinitive | ye | before God | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | name | God | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁ֤ירוּ ׀ לֵֽאלֹהִים֮ זַמְּר֪וּ שְׁ֫מ֥וֹ סֹ֡לּוּ לָרֹכֵ֣ב בָּ֭עֲרָבוֹת בְּיָ֥הּ שְׁמ֗וֹ וְעִלְז֥וּ לְפָנָֽיו׃
Psalms 68:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1094 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1094/