Psalms 68:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: go, march · To what, where: wilderness
This is Psalms 68:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים בְּ֭צֵאתְךָ לִפְנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֑ךָ בְּצַעְדְּךָ֖ בִֽישִׁימ֣וֹן סֶֽלָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 צֵאת | dislocated | O God |
| 2 | בְּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 צֵאת | case | when |
| 3 | צֵאת | יָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | root | root | you |
| 4 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 צֵאת | nsubj | went out |
| 5 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 6 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 צֵאת | obl | |
| 7 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | people |
| 8 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 עַמּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 צַעְדּ | case | when |
| 10 | צַעְדּ | צָעַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 צֵאת | conj | marched |
| 11 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 צַעְדּ | nsubj | you |
| 12 | בִֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 ישִׁימ֣וֹן | case | in |
| 13 | ישִׁימ֣וֹן | יְשִׁימוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 צַעְדּ | obl | a desolate place |
| 14 | סֶֽלָה | סֶלָה | INTJ | _ | 3 צֵאת | parataxis | Selah |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 סֶֽלָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| צֵאת you | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ went out | |||
| צַעְדּ marched | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֱלָהָא כַּד נְפַקְתָּא בְעַמוּדָא דַעֲנָנָא וּבְעַמוּדָא דְאֶשְׁתָּא קֳדָם עַמָךְ כַּד טְיַלְתָּא בְּמַדְבְּרָא דִישִׁימוֹן לְעַלְמִין כַּד יְהַבְתָּא אוֹרַיְתָא לְעַמָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1016.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.68.8/