Psalms 69:19 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you · What happens: draw, redeem, ransom · To what, where: soul, me
This is Psalms 69:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to soul, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קָרְבָ֣ה אֶל־נַפְשִׁ֣י גְאָלָ֑הּ לְמַ֖עַן אֹיְבַ֣י פְּדֵֽנִי׃
Draw nigh unto my soul, and redeem it; ransom me because of mine enemies.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קָרְב | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | draw |
| 2 | ָ֣ה | ה | X | _ | 1 קָרְב | nmod | near |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 נַפְשׁ | case | to |
| 4 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 קָרְב | obl | self |
| 5 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | גְאָל | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 קָרְב | parataxis | redeem |
| 7 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 גְאָל | obj | it |
| 8 | לְמַ֖עַן | לְמַעַן | ADP | _ | 9 אֹיְב | case | on account of |
| 9 | אֹיְב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 11 פְּד | obl | enemies |
| 10 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 אֹיְב | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | פְּד | פָּדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 קָרְב | parataxis | ransom |
| 12 | ֵֽנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 פְּד | obj | me |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֵֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָרְב draw | imperative · qal | ||||
| גְאָל redeem | imperative · qal | ָהּ it | |||
| פְּד ransom | imperative · qal | ֵֽנִי me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קְרֵב לְוַת נַפְשִׁי פְּרוֹק יָתָהּ מְטוּל דְלָא אִתְרַבְרְבוּ עֲלַי בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי פְּרוֹק יָתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1063.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.69.19/