Psalms 69:20 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, adversaries, my · What happens: know, be, shame, confuse · To what, where: reproach

This is Psalms 69:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, adversaries, my — and what happens in the verse to reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֶרְפָּתִ֣י וּ֭בָשְׁתִּי וּכְלִמָּתִ֑י נֶ֝גְדְּךָ֗ כָּל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃

Thou knowest my reproach, and my shame, and my confusion; mine adversaries are all before Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יָדַ֗עְתָּ	nsubj	you
2	יָדַ֗עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you know
3	חֶרְפָּת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָדַ֗עְתָּ	obj	reproach
4	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 חֶרְפָּת	nmod:poss	my
5	וּ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בָשְׁתּ	cc	and
6	בָשְׁתּ	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 חֶרְפָּת	conj	shame
7	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 בָשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	my
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כְלִמָּת	cc	and
9	כְלִמָּת	כְּלִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 חֶרְפָּת	conj	ignominy
10	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 כְלִמָּת	nmod:poss	my
11	נֶ֝גְדּ	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	2 יָדַ֗עְתָּ	parataxis	[are] before
12	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נֶ֝גְדּ	nmod:poss	you
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נֶ֝גְדּ	nsubj	all
14	צוֹרְר	צָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	foes
15	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 צוֹרְר	nmod:poss	my
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָדַעְתָּ you know	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	חֶרְפָּת reproach + בָשְׁתּ shame + כְלִמָּת ignominy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אַתְּ יְדַעְתָּא קְלָנִי וּבַהֲתִי וּכְסוּפִי לְקִבְלָךְ קָיְימִין כָּל מְעִיקַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou knowest my reproach, and my shame, and my confusion; mine adversaries are all before Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1064.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.69.20/