Psalms 69:21 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Reproach, I, none · What happens: break, be, look, show, find · To what, where: heart, compassion, none
This is Psalms 69:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Reproach, I, none — and what happens in the verse to heart, compassion, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חֶרְפָּ֤ה ׀ שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה לִבִּ֗י וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה וָאֲקַוֶּ֣ה לָנ֣וּד וָאַ֑יִן וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א מָצָֽאתִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חֶרְפָּ֤ה | חֶרְפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה | nsubj | reproach |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 חֶרְפָּ֤ה | punct | |
| 3 | שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has broken |
| 4 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה | obj | heart |
| 5 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | וָֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אָ֫נ֥וּשׁ | cc | and |
| 7 | אָ֫נ֥וּשׁ | נוּשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה | conj | I |
| 8 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 7 אָ֫נ֥וּשׁ | nmod | have become sick |
| 9 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אֲקַוֶּ֣ה | cc | and |
| 10 | אֲקַוֶּ֣ה | קָוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה | conj | I waited |
| 11 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 נ֣וּד | case | to |
| 12 | נ֣וּד | נוּד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 10 אֲקַוֶּ֣ה | advcl | show sympathy |
| 13 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 אַ֑יִן | cc | and |
| 14 | אַ֑יִן | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 10 אֲקַוֶּ֣ה | conj | there [was] not |
| 15 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 מְנַחֲמִ֗ים | cc | and |
| 16 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 מְנַחֲמִ֗ים | case | for |
| 17 | ה | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 18 מְנַחֲמִ֗ים | mark | (the) |
| 18 | מְנַחֲמִ֗ים | נָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 3 שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה | conj | comforters |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 מָצָֽאתִי | cc | and |
| 20 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 21 מָצָֽאתִי | advmod | not |
| 21 | מָצָֽאתִי | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 18 מְנַחֲמִ֗ים | conj | I found [them] |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 מָצָֽאתִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָֽׁבְרָה it has broken | qatal · qal | חֶרְפָּה reproach | לִבּ heart | ||
| אָנוּשׁ I | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| not אֲקַוֶּה I waited | wayyiqtol · piel | ||||
| נוּד show sympathy | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| not מָצָֽאתִי I found [them] | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קְלָנָא תְּבַרַת לִבִּי וְהָא הִיא תַקִיפָא וְאַמְתֵּנִית לְמָרֵי מַסְפְּדַיָא וְלֵיתֵיהוֹן וּלְמָרֵי תַנְחוּמִין וְלָא אַשְׁכְּחֵית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1065.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.69.21/