Psalms 69:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: standing, I, flood · What happens: sink, be, come, overwhelm · To what, where: I, deep mire, deep waters, me
This is Psalms 69:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — standing, I, flood — and what happens in the verse to I, deep mire, deep waters, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
טָבַ֤עְתִּי ׀ בִּיוֵ֣ן מְ֭צוּלָה וְאֵ֣ין מָעֳמָ֑ד בָּ֥אתִי בְמַעֲמַקֵּי־מַ֝֗יִם וְשִׁבֹּ֥לֶת שְׁטָפָֽתְנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | טָבַ֤עְתִּי | טָבַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have sunk |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 טָבַ֤עְתִּי | punct | |
| 3 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 יוֵ֣ן | case | in |
| 4 | יוֵ֣ן | יָוֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 טָבַ֤עְתִּי | obl | mire |
| 5 | מְ֭צוּלָה | מְצוֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יוֵ֣ן | compound:smixut | of depth |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אֵ֣ין | cc | and |
| 7 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 1 טָבַ֤עְתִּי | conj | there [is] not |
| 8 | מָעֳמָ֑ד | מׇעֳמָד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אֵ֣ין | nsubj | a foothold |
| 9 | בָּ֥אתִי | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 טָבַ֤עְתִּי | parataxis | I have come |
| 10 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 מַעֲמַקֵּי־ | case | in |
| 11 | מַעֲמַקֵּי־ | מַעֲמַקִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 בָּ֥אתִי | obl | depths |
| 12 | מַ֝֗יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 מַעֲמַקֵּי־ | compound:smixut | of water |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 שְׁטָפָֽת | cc | and |
| 14 | שִׁבֹּ֥לֶת | שִׁבֹּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 שְׁטָפָֽת | nsubj | a flood |
| 15 | שְׁטָפָֽת | שָׁטַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 טָבַ֤עְתִּי | conj | it |
| 16 | ְנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 שְׁטָפָֽת | obj | has overflowed me |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ְנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not טָבַעְתִּי I have sunk | qatal · qal | ||||
| בָּאתִי I have come | qatal · qal | ||||
| שְׁטָפָֽת it | qatal · qal | שִׁבֹּלֶת a flood | ְנִי has overflowed me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
טְמַעֵית בְּגַלוּתָא הֵיךְ בְּמַיָא דִמְצוּלְתָּא וְלֵית אֲתַר לְמֵקוּם מְטֵית בְּעָמְקֵי תְּקוֹף סִיעַת רַשִׁיעַיָא וּנְבוּזַרְאֲדָן אַגְלֵי יָתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1047.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.69.3/