Psalms 71:13 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, enemies, my · What happens: let, ashamed, consume, be, cover, seek · To what, where: enemies, adversaries, that, hurt
This is Psalms 71:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, enemies, my — and what happens in the verse to enemies, adversaries, that, hurt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ יִכְלוּ֮ שֹׂטְנֵ֪י נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י יַֽעֲט֣וּ חֶ֭רְפָּה וּכְלִמָּ֑ה מְ֝בַקְשֵׁ֗י רָעָתִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | may they be ashamed |
| 2 | יִכְלוּ֮ | כָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ | parataxis | may they come to an end |
| 3 | שֹׂטְנֵ֪י | שָׂטַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 יִכְלוּ֮ | nsubj | [those who] accuse |
| 4 | נַ֫פְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 שֹׂטְנֵ֪י | compound:smixut | self |
| 5 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 נַ֫פְשׁ | nmod:poss | (of) my |
| 6 | יַֽעֲט֣וּ | עָטָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ | parataxis | may they be covered |
| 7 | חֶ֭רְפָּה | חֶרְפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 יַֽעֲט֣וּ | obj | reproach |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 כְלִמָּ֑ה | cc | and |
| 9 | כְלִמָּ֑ה | כְּלִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 חֶ֭רְפָּה | conj | ignominy |
| 10 | מְ֝בַקְשֵׁ֗י | בָּקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 6 יַֽעֲט֣וּ | nsubj | [those who] seek |
| 11 | רָעָת | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 מְ֝בַקְשֵׁ֗י | compound:smixut | harm |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 רָעָת | nmod:poss | (of) my |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵבֹשׁוּ may they be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | שֹׂטְנֵי [those who] accuse | |||
| יִכְלוּ may they come to an end | yiqtol · qal | שֹׂטְנֵי [those who] accuse | |||
| שֹׂטְנֵי [those who] accuse | participle active · qal | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| יַֽעֲטוּ may they be covered | yiqtol · qal | מְבַקְשֵׁי [those who] seek | חֶרְפָּה reproach + כְלִמָּה ignominy | ||
| מְבַקְשֵׁי [those who] seek | participle active · piel | רָעָת harm |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יִבְהֲתוּן יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן סָטְנֵי נַפְשִׁי יִתְעַטְפוּן קְלָנָא וְכִיסוּפָא תָּבְעֵי בִּישׁוּתִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1100.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.71.13/