Psalms 71:13 · JPS 1917

Let them be ashamed and consumed that are adversaries to my soul; let them be covered with reproach and confusion that seek my hurt.

Who acts: you, enemies, my · What happens: let, ashamed, consume, be, cover, seek · To what, where: enemies, adversaries, that, hurt

This is Psalms 71:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, enemies, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 ashamed	aux:pass
4	ashamed	ashamed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Let	xcomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 consumed	cc
6	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ashamed	conj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 adversaries	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 adversaries	cop
9	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 consumed	acl:relcl
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 soul	case
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 soul	nmod:poss
12	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 adversaries	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 let	punct
14	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	parataxis
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 let	obj
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 covered	aux:pass
17	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 let	xcomp
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 reproach	case
19	reproach	reproach	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 covered	obl
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 confusion	cc
21	confusion	confusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 reproach	conj
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 covered	nsubj
23	seek	seek	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 confusion	advcl:relcl
24	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 hurt	nmod:poss
25	hurt	hurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 seek	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	enemies = enemy		tree rules
2	ashamed	infinitive · passive	enemies = enemy not said here			tree rules
3	consume	participle	enemies = enemy not said here			vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	is a	present		adversaries	to my soul	tree rules
5	let	infinitive		enemies = enemy		tree rules
6	cover	infinitive · passive		that	with reproach and confusion	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with reproach=Theme
7	seek	present		my hurt		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hurt=Theme
8	hurt		my			nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ יִכְלוּ֮ שֹׂטְנֵ֪י נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י יַֽעֲט֣וּ חֶ֭רְפָּה וּכְלִמָּ֑ה מְ֝בַקְשֵׁ֗י רָעָתִֽי׃

Psalms 71:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1184 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1184/