Psalms 72:16 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: king, fruit, souls · What happens: be, rustle, blossom out · To what, where: land, city

This is Psalms 72:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, fruit, souls — and what happens in the verse to land, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהִ֤י פִסַּת־בַּ֨ר ׀ בָּאָרֶץ֮ בְּרֹ֪אשׁ הָ֫רִ֥ים יִרְעַ֣שׁ כַּלְּבָנ֣וֹן פִּרְי֑וֹ וְיָצִ֥יצוּ מֵ֝עִ֗יר כְּעֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָֽרֶץ׃

May he be as a rich cornfield in the land upon the top of the mountains; may his fruit rustle like Lebanon; and may they blossom out of the city like grass of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אָרֶץ֮	cop	may it be
2	פִסַּת־	פִּסָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אָרֶץ֮	nsubj	an abundance
3	בַּ֨ר	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פִסַּת־	compound:smixut	of grain
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 בַּ֨ר	punct
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אָרֶץ֮	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָרֶץ֮	det	the
7	אָרֶץ֮	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	land
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 רֹ֪אשׁ	case	on [the]
9	רֹ֪אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָרֶץ֮	obl	top
10	הָ֫רִ֥ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 רֹ֪אשׁ	compound:smixut	of [the] mountains
11	יִרְעַ֣שׁ	רָעַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אָרֶץ֮	parataxis	may it wave
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 לְּבָנ֣וֹן	case	like
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 לְּבָנ֣וֹן	det	(the)
14	לְּבָנ֣וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	11 יִרְעַ֣שׁ	obl	Lebanon
15	פִּרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִרְעַ֣שׁ	nsubj	fruit
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פִּרְי	nmod:poss	its
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָצִ֥יצוּ	cc	and
18	יָצִ֥יצוּ	צוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	7 אָרֶץ֮	conj	may people flourish
19	מֵ֝	מִן	ADP	_	20 עִ֗יר	case	from [the]
20	עִ֗יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יָצִ֥יצוּ	obl	city
21	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 עֵ֣שֶׂב	case	like
22	עֵ֣שֶׂב	עֵשֶׂב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָצִ֥יצוּ	obl	the vegetation
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
24	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 עֵ֣שֶׂב	compound:smixut	the earth
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְהִי may it be	jussive · qal	פִסַּת־ an abundance
יִרְעַשׁ may it wave	yiqtol · qal	פִּרְי fruit
יָצִיצוּ may people flourish	yiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְהִי סָעִיד לַחְמָא בְּאַרְעָא בְּרֵישׁ טוּרַיָא יַרְגִישׁ הֵיךְ כְּלִבְנָן אִבֵּיהּ וִינַצְצוּן מִן קַרְתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֶם הֵיךְ עִסְבָּא דְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

May he be as a rich cornfield in the land upon the top of the mountains; may his fruit rustle like Lebanon; and may they blossom out of the city like grass of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.72.16/