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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Psalms / chapter 73 / 73:28

Psalms 73:28 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: nearness, I, Thy · What happens: be, make, tell, work · To what, where: Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 73:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nearness, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to Lord GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ קִֽרֲבַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֗ים לִ֫י־ט֥וֹב שַׁתִּ֤י ׀ בַּאדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֣ה מַחְסִ֑י לְ֝סַפֵּ֗ר כָּל־מַלְאֲכוֹתֶֽיךָ׃

But as for me, the nearness of God is my good; I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may tell of all Thy works.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedpunctnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblparataxispunctcaseoblnmod:possapposobjnmod:posscaseadvclobjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONI׀PUNCTקִֽרֲבַתNOUNthe approachאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodלADPforִי־PRONmeטוֹבADJ[is] goodשַׁתִּיVERBI have made׀PUNCTבַּADPinאדֹנNOUN[the]ָיPRONLordיְהֹוִהPROPNYahwehמַחְסNOUNrefugeִיPRONmyלְADPtoסַפֵּרVERBrecountכָּל־NOUNallמַלְאֲכוֹתֶֽיNOUNworksךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_8 ט֥וֹבccand
2אֲנִ֤יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 ט֥וֹבdislocatedI
3׀׀PUNCT_2 אֲנִ֤יpunct
4קִֽרֲבַ֥תקִרְבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 ט֥וֹבnsubjthe approach
5אֱלֹהִ֗יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 קִֽרֲבַ֥תcompound:smixutof God
6ללְADP_7 ִ֫י־casefor
7ִ֫י־הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 ט֥וֹבoblme
8ט֥וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[is] good
9שַׁתִּ֤ישִׁיתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=18 ט֥וֹבparataxisI have made
10׀׀PUNCT_9 שַׁתִּ֤יpunct
11בַּבְּADP_12 אדֹנcasein
12אדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 שַׁתִּ֤יobl[the]
13ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אדֹנnmod:possLord
14יְהֹוִ֣היְהֹוִהPROPN_12 אדֹנapposYahweh
15מַחְסמַחְסֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שַׁתִּ֤יobjrefuge
16ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 מַחְסnmod:possmy
17לְ֝לְADP_18 סַפֵּ֗רcaseto
18סַפֵּ֗רסָפַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL9 שַׁתִּ֤יadvclrecount
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 סַפֵּ֗רobjall
20מַלְאֲכוֹתֶֽימְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur19 כָּל־compound:smixutworks
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 מַלְאֲכוֹתֶֽיnmod:possyour
22׃׃PUNCT_21 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שַׁתִּי I have madeqatal · qalמַחְס refuge
סַפֵּר recountinfinitive construct · pielמַלְאֲכוֹתֶֽי works

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲנָא לְמִקְרַב בַּיָי לִי טָב שַׁוְיֵת בַּיָי אֱלֹהִים רוּחְצָנִי לְאִשְׁתָּעַיָא לְצַדִיקַיָא כּוּלְהוֹן פִּקוּדֵי שְׁלִיחוּתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But as for me, the nearness of God is my good; I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may tell of all Thy works.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.73.28/