Psalms 74:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, anger, Thine · What happens: cast off, smoke, anger · To what, where: us

This is Psalms 74:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, anger, Thine — and what happens in the verse to us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשְׂכִּ֗יל לְאָ֫סָ֥ףלָמָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים זָנַ֣חְתָּ לָנֶ֑צַח יֶעְשַׁ֥ן אַ֝פְּךָ֗ בְּצֹ֣אן מַרְעִיתֶֽךָ׃

Maschil of Asaph. Why, O God, hast Thou cast us off for ever? Why doth Thine anger smoke against the flock of Thy pasture?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַשְׂכִּ֗יל	מַשְׂכִּיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אָ֫סָ֥ף	nsubj	a poem
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 אָ֫סָ֥ף	case	of
3	אָ֫סָ֥ף	אָסָף	PROPN	_	root	root	Asaph
4	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	5 מָ֣ה	case
5	מָ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	7 זָנַ֣חְתָּ	obl	why?
6	אֱ֭לֹהִים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 זָנַ֣חְתָּ	dislocated	O God
7	זָנַ֣חְתָּ	זָנַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אָ֫סָ֥ף	parataxis	have you rejected [us]
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 נֶ֑צַח	case	to
9	נֶ֑צַח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 זָנַ֣חְתָּ	obl	perpetuity
10	יֶעְשַׁ֥ן	עָשַׁן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אָ֫סָ֥ף	parataxis	does it smoke?
11	אַ֝פּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֶעְשַׁ֥ן	nsubj	anger
12	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אַ֝פּ	nmod:poss	your
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 צֹ֣אן	case	on
14	צֹ֣אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יֶעְשַׁ֥ן	obl	the sheep
15	מַרְעִית	מַרְעִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 צֹ֣אן	compound:smixut	your pasture
16	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 מַרְעִית	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
זָנַחְתָּ have you rejected [us]	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים O God	אָסָף Asaph
יֶעְשַׁן does it smoke?	yiqtol · qal	אַפּ anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שִׂכְלָא טָבָא עַל יְדוֹי דְאָסָף לְמָה אֱלָהָא רְחֵקְתָּא לְעַלְמִין יִתְקֵף רוּגְזָךְ בְּעָאן רַעֲיָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1160.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.74.1/