Psalms 74:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: adversary, enemy, Thy · What happens: reproach, blaspheme, name · To what, where: name

This is Psalms 74:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — adversary, enemy, Thy — and what happens in the verse to name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַד־מָתַ֣י אֱ֭לֹהִים יְחָ֣רֶף צָ֑ר יְנָ֘אֵ֤ץ אוֹיֵ֖ב שִׁמְךָ֣ לָנֶֽצַח׃

How long, O God, shall the adversary reproach? Shall the enemy blaspheme Thy name for ever?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	4 יְחָ֣רֶף	obl	until
2	מָתַ֣י	מָתַי	PART	_	1 עַד־	advmod	when?
3	אֱ֭לֹהִים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְחָ֣רֶף	parataxis	O God
4	יְחָ֣רֶף	חָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will he taunt
5	צָ֑ר	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יְחָ֣רֶף	nsubj	[the] foe
6	יְנָ֘אֵ֤ץ	נָאַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יְחָ֣רֶף	parataxis	will he spurn?
7	אוֹיֵ֖ב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 יְנָ֘אֵ֤ץ	nsubj	[the] enemy
8	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְנָ֘אֵ֤ץ	obj	name
9	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
10	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 נֶֽצַח	case	to
11	נֶֽצַח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יְנָ֘אֵ֤ץ	obl	perpetuity
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 נֶֽצַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְחָרֶף will he taunt	yiqtol · piel	צָר [the] foe
יְנָאֵץ will he spurn?	yiqtol · piel	אוֹיֵב [the] enemy	שִׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עַד אֵימָתַי אֱלָהָא יְחַסֵד מְעִיקָא יַרְחִיק בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא שְׁמָךְ לְעָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1169.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.74.10/