Psalms 74:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: We, prophet, any, our · What happens: not see, be, know, sign · To what, where: signs

This is Psalms 74:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, prophet, any, our — and what happens in the verse to signs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֽוֹתֹתֵ֗ינוּ לֹ֥א רָ֫אִ֥ינוּ אֵֽין־ע֥וֹד נָבִ֑יא וְלֹֽא־אִ֝תָּ֗נוּ יֹדֵ֥עַ עַד־מָֽה׃

We see not our signs; there is no more any prophet; neither is there among us any that knoweth how long.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֽוֹתֹתֵ֗י	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 רָ֫אִ֥ינוּ	obj	signs
2	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 אֽוֹתֹתֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
3	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 רָ֫אִ֥ינוּ	advmod	not
4	רָ֫אִ֥ינוּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we have seen
5	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 רָ֫אִ֥ינוּ	parataxis	there [is] not
6	ע֥וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	5 אֵֽין־	advmod	still
7	נָבִ֑יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֵֽין־	nsubj	a prophet
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 לֹֽא־	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 רָ֫אִ֥ינוּ	conj	not
10	אִ֝תּ	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֗נוּ	case	[is] with
11	ָ֗נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 לֹֽא־	obl	us
12	יֹדֵ֥עַ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 לֹֽא־	nsubj	[one who] knows
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 מָֽה	case	until
14	מָֽה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	12 יֹדֵ֥עַ	ccomp	when?
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 מָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not רָאִינוּ we have seen	qatal · qal		אֽוֹתֹתֵי signs
יֹדֵעַ [one who] knows	participle active · qal		מָֽה when?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אָתְוָנָא דִיהֲבוּ לָנָא נְבִיַיָא לָא חֲמֵינָא לֵית תּוּב נְבִיָא וְלֵית עִמָנָא דְיָדַע עַד אֵימָתַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

We see not our signs; there is no more any prophet; neither is there among us any that knoweth how long.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1168.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.74.9/