Psalms 74:13 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: break, shatter · To what, where: sea, pieces, heads, waters
This is Psalms 74:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to sea, pieces, heads, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַתָּ֤ה פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֣ יָ֑ם שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֥י תַ֝נִּינִ֗ים עַל־הַמָּֽיִם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַתָּ֤ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ | nsubj | you |
| 2 | פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ | פָּרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you divided |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 עָזּ | case | by |
| 4 | עָזּ | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ | obl | strength |
| 5 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 עָזּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | יָ֑ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ | obj | [the] sea |
| 7 | שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ | parataxis | you shattered |
| 8 | רָאשֵׁ֥י | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ | obj | [the] heads |
| 9 | תַ֝נִּינִ֗ים | תַּנִּין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 רָאשֵׁ֥י | compound:smixut | of sea monsters |
| 10 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 מָּֽיִם | case | on |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 מָּֽיִם | det | the |
| 12 | מָּֽיִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ | obl | waters |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 מָּֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פוֹרַרְתָּ you divided | qatal · poel | אַתָּה you | יָם [the] sea | ||
| שִׁבַּרְתָּ you shattered | qatal · piel | רָאשֵׁי [the] heads |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַנְתְּ גְזֵרְתָּא בְּעוּשְׁנָךְ מוֹי דְיַמָא אַנְתְּ תְּבַרְתָּא רֵישֵׁי תַנִינַיָא וְשַׁנֵקְתָּ מִצְרָאֵי עַל יַמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1172.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.74.13/