Psalms 74:17 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: set, make · To what, where: borders
This is Psalms 74:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to borders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַתָּ֣ה הִ֭צַּבְתָּ כָּל־גְּבוּל֣וֹת אָ֑רֶץ קַ֥יִץ וָ֝חֹ֗רֶף אַתָּ֥ה יְצַרְתָּם׃
Thou hast set all the borders of the earth; Thou hast made summer and winter.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַתָּ֣ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 הִ֭צַּבְתָּ | nsubj | you |
| 2 | הִ֭צַּבְתָּ | נָצַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you established |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הִ֭צַּבְתָּ | obj | all |
| 4 | גְּבוּל֣וֹת | גְּבוּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the] borders |
| 5 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 גְּבוּל֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] earth |
| 6 | קַ֥יִץ | קַיִץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְצַרְתָּ | dislocated | summer |
| 7 | וָ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 חֹ֗רֶף | cc | and |
| 8 | חֹ֗רֶף | חֹרֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 קַ֥יִץ | conj | winter |
| 9 | אַתָּ֥ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 יְצַרְתָּ | nsubj | you |
| 10 | יְצַרְתָּ | יָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 הִ֭צַּבְתָּ | parataxis | you |
| 11 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יְצַרְתָּ | obj | formed them |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִצַּבְתָּ you established | qatal · hiphil | גְּבוּלוֹת [the] borders | אַתָּה you | ||
| יְצַרְתָּ you | qatal · qal | אַתָּה you | ם formed them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַנְתְּ אַקֵמְתָּא כָּל תְּחוּמָא דְאַרְעָא קַיְטָא וְסִתְוָא אַנְתְּ בְּרָאתִנוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1176.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.74.17/