Psalms 74:18 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, enemy, base people, Thy · What happens: remember, reproach, blaspheme, name · To what, where: this, LORD, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 74:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, enemy, base people, Thy — and what happens in the verse to this, LORD, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְכָר־זֹ֗את א֭וֹיֵב חֵרֵ֣ף ׀ יְהוָ֑ה וְעַ֥ם נָ֝בָ֗ל נִֽאֲצ֥וּ שְׁמֶֽךָ׃

Remember this, how the enemy hath reproached the LORD, and how a base people have blasphemed Thy name.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זְכָר־	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	remember
2	זֹ֗את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 זְכָר־	obj	this
3	א֭וֹיֵב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 חֵרֵ֣ף	nsubj	[the] enemy
4	חֵרֵ֣ף	חָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 זְכָר־	parataxis	he taunted
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 חֵרֵ֣ף	punct
6	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 חֵרֵ֣ף	parataxis	O Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִֽאֲצ֥וּ	cc	and
8	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נִֽאֲצ֥וּ	nsubj	a people
9	נָ֝בָ֗ל	נָבָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עַ֥ם	amod	foolish
10	נִֽאֲצ֥וּ	נָאַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 זְכָר־	conj	they spurned
11	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נִֽאֲצ֥וּ	obj	name
12	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	your
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זְכָר־ remember	imperative · qal		זֹאת this
חֵרֵף he taunted	qatal · piel	אוֹיֵב [the] enemy	יְהוָה O Yahweh
נִֽאֲצוּ they spurned	qatal · piel	עַם a people	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִדְכַּר דָא בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא מְגַדֵף יְיָ וְעַמָא טִפְּשָׁא דְרָחִיקוּ שְׁמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Remember this, how the enemy hath reproached the LORD, and how a base people have blasphemed Thy name.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1177.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.74.18/