Psalms 74:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: adversaries · What happens: roar, set up, sign · To what, where: midst, own signs

This is Psalms 74:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — adversaries — and what happens in the verse to midst, own signs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁאֲג֣וּ צֹ֭רְרֶיךָ בְּקֶ֣רֶב מוֹעֲדֶ֑ךָ שָׂ֖מוּ אוֹתֹתָ֣ם אֹתֽוֹת׃

Thine adversaries have roared in the midst of Thy meeting-place; they have set up their own signs for signs.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁאֲג֣וּ	שָׁאַג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they roared
2	צֹ֭רְרֶי	צָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 שָׁאֲג֣וּ	nsubj	foes
3	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 צֹ֭רְרֶי	nmod:poss	your
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 קֶ֣רֶב	case	in
5	קֶ֣רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שָׁאֲג֣וּ	obl	the midst
6	מוֹעֲד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 קֶ֣רֶב	compound:smixut	your appointed place
7	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מוֹעֲד	nmod:poss	your
8	שָׂ֖מוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שָׁאֲג֣וּ	parataxis	they set up
9	אוֹתֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 שָׂ֖מוּ	obj	signs
10	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אוֹתֹת	nmod:poss	their
11	אֹתֽוֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 שָׂ֖מוּ	xcomp	signs
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 אֹתֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁאֲגוּ they roared	qatal · qal	צֹרְרֶי foes
שָׂמוּ they set up	qatal · qal	צֹרְרֶי foes	אוֹתֹת signs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אָכְלִין מְעִיקָךְ בִּמְצַע זִמְנָיִךְ שַׁווֹן אַתְוָתְהוֹן אָתַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thine adversaries have roared in the midst of Thy meeting-place; they have set up their own signs for signs.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.74.4/