Psalms 77:11 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, This, right hand · What happens: say, be, change · To what, where: weakness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 77:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, This, right hand — and what happens in the verse to weakness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וָ֭אֹמַר חַלּ֣וֹתִי הִ֑יא שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת יְמִ֣ין עֶלְיֽוֹן׃
And I say: 'This is my weakness, that the right hand of the Most High could change.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וָ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֹמַר | cc | and |
| 2 | אֹמַר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I said |
| 3 | חַלּ֣וֹת | חָלָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 הִ֑יא | nsubj | [is] my |
| 4 | ִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 חַלּ֣וֹת | obj | wounding |
| 5 | הִ֑יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֹמַר | ccomp | it |
| 6 | שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת | שָׁנָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 הִ֑יא | parataxis | the changing |
| 7 | יְמִ֣ין | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת | nsubj | of the right hand |
| 8 | עֶלְיֽוֹן | עֶלְיוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יְמִ֣ין | compound:smixut | of the Most High |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 עֶלְיֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֹמַר I said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| חַלּוֹת [is] my | infinitive construct · qal | ִי wounding | |||
| שְׁנוֹת the changing | infinitive construct · qal | יְמִין of the right hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וַאֲמַרֵית מַרְעוּתִי הוּא אִשְׁתְּנִיוּ גְבוּרַת יְמִין עִלָאָה (וַאֲמַרֵית בָּעוּתִי הוּא שְׁנִין דְקֵץ מִיָמִין):
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1217.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.77.11/