Psalms 77:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, God · What happens: lift up, cry, give · To what, where: voice, ear
This is Psalms 77:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God — and what happens in the verse to voice, ear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קוֹלִ֣י אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֣ים וְאֶצְעָ֑קָה קוֹלִ֥י אֶל־אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים וְהַאֲזִ֥ין אֵלָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קוֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | nsubj | voice |
| 2 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 קוֹל | nmod:poss | my |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | case | to |
| 4 | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | God |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 אֶצְעָ֑קָה | cc | and |
| 6 | אֶצְעָ֑קָה | צָעַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | conj | I will cry out |
| 7 | קוֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים | nsubj | voice |
| 8 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 קוֹל | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים | case | to |
| 10 | אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | parataxis | God |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 הַאֲזִ֥ין | cc | and |
| 12 | הַאֲזִ֥ין | אָזַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | conj | he will give ear |
| 13 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 ָֽי | case | to |
| 14 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 הַאֲזִ֥ין | obl | me |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶצְעָקָה I will cry out | cohortative · qal | ||||
| הַאֲזִין he will give ear | weqatal · hiphil | אֱלֹהִים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
קָלִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְאֶקְבַּל קָלִי קֳדָם אֱלָהָא וְאַצֵית מֵימְרִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1208.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.77.2/