Psalms 77:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, eye, soul, my · What happens: seek, uplift, stream, cease, refuse, not comfort · To what, where: Lord, hand
This is Psalms 77:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eye, soul, my — and what happens in the verse to Lord, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּי֥וֹם צָרָתִי֮ אֲדֹנָ֪י דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי יָדִ֤י ׀ לַ֣יְלָה נִ֭גְּרָה וְלֹ֣א תָפ֑וּג מֵאֲנָ֖ה הִנָּחֵ֣ם נַפְשִֽׁי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 י֥וֹם | case | in |
| 2 | י֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי | obl | the day |
| 3 | צָרָת | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 י֥וֹם | compound:smixut | my distress |
| 4 | ִי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 צָרָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי | obj | Lord |
| 6 | ָ֪י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | [the] |
| 7 | דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי | דָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I sought |
| 8 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 נִ֭גְּרָה | nsubj | hand |
| 9 | ִ֤י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ִ֤י | punct | |
| 11 | לַ֣יְלָה | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 נִ֭גְּרָה | obl | night |
| 12 | נִ֭גְּרָה | נָגַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי | parataxis | it was stretched out |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 תָפ֑וּג | cc | and |
| 14 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 תָפ֑וּג | advmod | not |
| 15 | תָפ֑וּג | פּוּג | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי | conj | it grew numb |
| 16 | מֵאֲנָ֖ה | מָאֵן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי | parataxis | it refused |
| 17 | הִנָּחֵ֣ם | נָחַם | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 16 מֵאֲנָ֖ה | obj | to be comforted |
| 18 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 מֵאֲנָ֖ה | nsubj | self |
| 19 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דָּרָשְׁתִּי I sought | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ Lord | |||
| נִגְּרָה it was stretched out | qatal · niphal | יָד hand | |||
| not תָפוּג it grew numb | yiqtol · qal | יָד hand | |||
| מֵאֲנָה it refused | qatal · piel | נַפְשׁ self | הִנָּחֵם to be comforted | ||
| הִנָּחֵם to be comforted | infinitive construct · niphal | נַפְשׁ self |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּיוֹם עָקְתִי אוּלְפָן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ תְּבַעֵית שְׁרַת עֲלַי נְבוּאָה בְּלֵילְיָא זִלְגַת עֵינִי דִמְעֲתָא וְלָא סְפוּג סְרִיבַת לְאִתְנְחָמָא נַפְשִׁי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1209.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.77.3/