Psalms 77:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, spirit · What happens: think, moan, muse, faint
This is Psalms 77:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, spirit — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים וְאֶֽהֱמָיָ֑ה אָשִׂ֓יחָה ׀ וְתִתְעַטֵּ֖ף רוּחִ֣י סֶֽלָה׃
When I think thereon, O God, I must moan; when I muse thereon, my spirit fainteth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה | זָכַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will remember |
| 2 | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה | obj | God |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אֶֽהֱמָיָ֑ה | cc | and |
| 4 | אֶֽהֱמָיָ֑ה | הָמָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה | conj | I will murmur |
| 5 | אָשִׂ֓יחָה | שִׂיחַ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה | parataxis | I will complain |
| 6 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 5 אָשִׂ֓יחָה | punct | |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִתְעַטֵּ֖ף | cc | and |
| 8 | תִתְעַטֵּ֖ף | עָטַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה | conj | it will faint away |
| 9 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 תִתְעַטֵּ֖ף | nsubj | spirit |
| 10 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 רוּח | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | סֶֽלָה | סֶלָה | INTJ | _ | 1 אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה | parataxis | Selah |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 סֶֽלָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶזְכְּרָה I will remember | cohortative · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| אֶֽהֱמָיָה I will murmur | cohortative · qal | ||||
| אָשִׂיחָה I will complain | cohortative · qal | ||||
| תִתְעַטֵּף it will faint away | yiqtol · hithpael | רוּח spirit |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֶדְכַּר אֱלָהָא וְאֶרְגוּשׁ קֳדָם יְיָ אֲמַלֵל וְתִשְׁתַּלְהֵי רוּחִי לְעַלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1210.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.77.4/