Psalms 78:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, my · What happens: give, incline, teach, word · To what, where: ear, teaching, ears, mouth

This is Psalms 78:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, my — and what happens in the verse to ear, teaching, ears, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשְׂכִּ֗יל לְאָ֫סָ֥ףהַאֲזִ֣ינָה עַ֭מִּי תּוֹרָתִ֑י הַטּ֥וּ אָ֝זְנְכֶ֗ם לְאִמְרֵי־פִֽי׃

Maschil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my teaching; incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַשְׂכִּ֗יל	מַשְׂכִּיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אָ֫סָ֥ף	nsubj	a poem
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 אָ֫סָ֥ף	case	of
3	אָ֫סָ֥ף	אָסָף	PROPN	_	root	root	Asaph
4	הַאֲזִ֣ינ	אָזַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 אָ֫סָ֥ף	parataxis	give
5	ָה	ה	X	_	4 הַאֲזִ֣ינ	nmod	ear to
6	עַ֭מּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הַאֲזִ֣ינ	dislocated	my people
7	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 עַ֭מּ	nmod:poss	my
8	תּוֹרָת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 הַאֲזִ֣ינ	obj	instruction
9	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 תּוֹרָת	nmod:poss	my
10	הַטּ֥וּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	3 אָ֫סָ֥ף	parataxis	incline
11	אָ֝זְנ	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הַטּ֥וּ	obj	ear
12	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אָ֝זְנ	nmod:poss	your
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אִמְרֵי־	case	to
14	אִמְרֵי־	אֵמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 הַטּ֥וּ	obl	the words
15	פ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אִמְרֵי־	compound:smixut	my mouth
16	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 פ	nmod:poss	my
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַאֲזִינ give	imperative · hiphil	תּוֹרָת instruction			עַמּ my people
הַטּוּ incline	imperative · hiphil	אָזְנ ear			עַמּ my people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שִׂכְלָא דְרוּחַ קֻדְשָׁא עַל יְדוֹי דְאָסָף אֲצֵית עַמִי אוֹרַיְתִי אַצְלוּן אוּדְנֵיכוֹן לְמֵימְרֵי פוּמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1228.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.1/