Psalms 78:14 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God · What happens: lead, light · To what, where: children, fire

This is Psalms 78:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to children, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם בֶּעָנָ֣ן יוֹמָ֑ם וְכָל־הַ֝לַּ֗יְלָה בְּא֣וֹר אֵֽשׁ׃

By day also He led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּנְח	cc	and
2	יַּנְח	נָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּנְח	obj	guided them
4	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עָנָ֣ן	case	by
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָנָ֣ן	det	the
6	עָנָ֣ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּנְח	obl	cloud
7	יוֹמָ֑ם	יוֹמָם	ADV	_	2 יַּנְח	advmod	by day
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּנְח	conj	all
10	הַ֝	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 לַּ֗יְלָה	det	the
11	לַּ֗יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	night
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 א֣וֹר	case	by [the]
13	א֣וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 כָל־	obl	light
14	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 א֣וֹר	compound:smixut	of a fire
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּנְח he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם guided them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְדַבְּרִינוּן בַּעֲנָנָא בִימָמָא וְכָל לֵילְיָא בִּנְהוֹר אֶשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

By day also He led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1241.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.14/