Psalms 78:15 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: God · What happens: cleave, give · To what, where: rocks, wilderness, drink, great deep
This is Psalms 78:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to rocks, wilderness, drink, great deep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְבַקַּ֣ע צֻ֭רִים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַ֝יַּ֗שְׁקְ כִּתְהֹמ֥וֹת רַבָּֽה׃
He cleaved rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink abundantly as out of the great deep.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְבַקַּ֣ע | בָּקַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he split open |
| 2 | צֻ֭רִים | צוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יְבַקַּ֣ע | obj | rocks |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 מִּדְבָּ֑ר | case | in |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 מִּדְבָּ֑ר | det | the |
| 5 | מִּדְבָּ֑ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יְבַקַּ֣ע | obl | wilderness |
| 6 | וַ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יַּ֗שְׁקְ | cc | and |
| 7 | יַּ֗שְׁקְ | שָׁקָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יְבַקַּ֣ע | conj | he gave [them] to drink |
| 8 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 תְהֹמ֥וֹת | case | like |
| 9 | תְהֹמ֥וֹת | תְּהוֹם | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 יַּ֗שְׁקְ | obl | deeps |
| 10 | רַבָּֽה | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תְהֹמ֥וֹת | amod | much |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 רַבָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְבַקַּע he split open | yiqtol · piel | צֻרִים rocks | |||
| יַּשְׁקְ he gave [them] to drink | wayyiqtol · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּזַע טוּרִין בְּחוּטְרֵיהּ דְמֹשֶׁה רַבְּהוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא וְאַשְׁקֵי כַּד בִּתְהוֹמַיָא רַבְרְבָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1242.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.15/