Psalms 78:25 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Man · What happens: eat, send · To what, where: bread, provisions, streams
This is Psalms 78:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Man — and what happens in the verse to bread, provisions, streams, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֶ֣חֶם אַ֭בִּירִים אָ֣כַל אִ֑ישׁ צֵידָ֬ה שָׁלַ֖ח לָהֶ֣ם לָשֹֽׂבַע׃
Man did eat the bread of the mighty; He sent them provisions to the full.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֶ֣חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 אָ֣כַל | obj | bread |
| 2 | אַ֭בִּירִים | אַבִּיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 לֶ֣חֶם | compound:smixut | of mighty [ones] |
| 3 | אָ֣כַל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he ate |
| 4 | אִ֑ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אָ֣כַל | nsubj | everyone |
| 5 | צֵידָ֬ה | צֵידָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 שָׁלַ֖ח | obj | provision[s] |
| 6 | שָׁלַ֖ח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אָ֣כַל | parataxis | he sent |
| 7 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ָהֶ֣ם | case | to |
| 8 | ָהֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 שָׁלַ֖ח | obl | them |
| 9 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 שֹֽׂבַע | case | to |
| 10 | שֹֽׂבַע | שֹׂבַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שָׁלַ֖ח | obl | abundance |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 שֹֽׂבַע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָכַל he ate | qatal · qal | אִישׁ everyone | לֶחֶם bread | ||
| שָׁלַח he sent | qatal · qal | צֵידָה provision[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מָזוֹן דִנְחַת מִמְדוֹר מַלְאֲכַיָא אֲכַלוּ בְּנֵי נָשָׁא זְוָדִין שְׁלַח לְהוֹן לְשַׂבְעָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1252.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.25/