Psalms 78:26 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Man, east wind · What happens: cause, set, bring on · To what, where: east wind, heaven, south wind
This is Psalms 78:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Man, east wind — and what happens in the verse to east wind, heaven, south wind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַסַּ֣ע קָ֭דִים בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיְנַהֵ֖ג בְּעֻזּ֣וֹ תֵימָֽן׃
He caused the east wind to set forth in heaven; and by His power He brought on the south wind.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַסַּ֣ע | נָסַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he led out |
| 2 | קָ֭דִים | קָדִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יַסַּ֣ע | obj | an east wind |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 שָּׁמָ֑יִם | case | in |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 שָּׁמָ֑יִם | det | the |
| 5 | שָּׁמָ֑יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יַסַּ֣ע | obl | heavens |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יְנַהֵ֖ג | cc | and |
| 7 | יְנַהֵ֖ג | נָהַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יַסַּ֣ע | conj | he led forth |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 עֻזּ | case | by |
| 9 | עֻזּ | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יְנַהֵ֖ג | obl | strength |
| 10 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 עֻזּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | תֵימָֽן | תֵּימָן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 יְנַהֵ֖ג | obj | a south wind |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 תֵימָֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַסַּע he led out | yiqtol · hiphil | קָדִים an east wind | |||
| יְנַהֵג he led forth | wayyiqtol · piel | תֵימָֽן a south wind |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַטֵיל רוּחַ קִדוּמָא בִּשְׁמַיָא וְדַבֵּר בְּעוּשְׁנֵיהּ רוּחַ דָרוֹמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1253.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.26/