Psalms 78:49 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God · What happens: send forth, anger · To what, where: fierceness

This is Psalms 78:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to fierceness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְשַׁלַּח־בָּ֨ם ׀ חֲר֬וֹן אַפּ֗וֹ עֶבְרָ֣ה וָזַ֣עַם וְצָרָ֑ה מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת מַלְאֲכֵ֥י רָעִֽים׃

He sent forth upon them the fierceness of His anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, a sending of messengers of evil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְשַׁלַּח־	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
2	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 ָ֨ם	case	on
3	ָ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 יְשַׁלַּח־	obl	them
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ָ֨ם	punct
5	חֲר֬וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יְשַׁלַּח־	obj	the burning
6	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חֲר֬וֹן	compound:smixut	his anger
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
8	עֶבְרָ֣ה	עֶבְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 חֲר֬וֹן	appos	fury
9	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 זַ֣עַם	cc	and
10	זַ֣עַם	זַעַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֶבְרָ֣ה	conj	indignation
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 צָרָ֑ה	cc	and
12	צָרָ֑ה	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 עֶבְרָ֣ה	conj	trouble
13	מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת	מִשְׁלַחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 חֲר֬וֹן	appos	a deputation
14	מַלְאֲכֵ֥י	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת	compound:smixut	of angels
15	רָעִֽים	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מַלְאֲכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of calamities
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 רָעִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְשַׁלַּח־ he sent	yiqtol · piel		חֲרוֹן the burning

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְגָרֵי בְּהוֹן מָאתָן וְחַמְשִׁין מְחָן בִּתְקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ בְּרִתְחָא וּבְתָרִיכוּתָא וּבְעָקָא דְמִשְׁתַּלְחָן בְּעִדָן בִּידֵיהוֹן דְאִזְגַדִין בִּישִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He sent forth upon them the fierceness of His anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, a sending of messengers of evil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.49/