Psalms 78:49 · JPS 1917
He sent forth upon them the fierceness of His anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, a sending of messengers of evil.
Who acts: God · What happens: send forth, anger · To what, where: fierceness
This is Psalms 78:49 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | forth | forth | ADP | _ | 2 sent | compound:prt |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sent | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fierceness | det |
| 7 | fierceness | fierceness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 anger | case |
| 9 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 anger | nmod:poss |
| 10 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fierceness | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wrath | punct |
| 12 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fierceness | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 indignation | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 indignation | cc |
| 15 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fierceness | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 trouble | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 trouble | cc |
| 18 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fierceness | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sending | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sending | det |
| 21 | sending | send | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fierceness | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 messengers | case |
| 23 | messengers | messenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sending | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 evil | case |
| 25 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 messengers | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send forth | past | God | the fierceness of God's anger and wrath and indignation and trouble and a sending of messengers of evil | upon streams = stream | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fierceness=Theme | |||
| 2 | anger | God | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְשַׁלַּח־בָּ֨ם ׀ חֲר֬וֹן אַפּ֗וֹ עֶבְרָ֣ה וָזַ֣עַם וְצָרָ֑ה מִ֝שְׁלַ֗חַת מַלְאֲכֵ֥י רָעִֽים׃
Psalms 78:49: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1376 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1376/