Psalms 78:50 · JPS 1917
He levelled a path for His anger; He spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;
Who acts: God · What happens: levell, not spare, give over, anger · To what, where: path, soul, death, life, pestilence
This is Psalms 78:50 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 levelled | nsubj |
| 2 | levelled | levell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 path | det |
| 4 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 levelled | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 anger | case |
| 6 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 anger | nmod:poss |
| 7 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 levelled | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 spared | punct |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spared | nsubj |
| 10 | spared | spare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 levelled | conj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 spared | advmod |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 soul | nmod:poss |
| 13 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spared | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 death | case |
| 15 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spared | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 gave | cc |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 spared | conj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 life | nmod:poss |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 gave | compound:prt |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 pestilence | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pestilence | det |
| 24 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 levelled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | levell | past | God | a path | for God's anger | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not spare | past | God | streams's soul | death | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent soul=Asset | |||
| 3 | give over | past | God not said here | streams's life | the pestilence | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Theme to pestilence=Recipient | |||
| 4 | anger | God | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְפַלֵּ֥ס נָתִ֗יב לְאַ֫פּ֥וֹ לֹא־חָשַׂ֣ךְ מִמָּ֣וֶת נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְ֝חַיָּתָ֗ם לַדֶּ֥בֶר הִסְגִּֽיר׃
Psalms 78:50: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1377 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1377/