Psalms 78:53 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: God, people, sea · What happens: lead, not fear, overwhelm · To what, where: people, enemies

This is Psalms 78:53 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, people, sea — and what happens in the verse to people, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם לָ֭בֶטַח וְלֹ֣א פָחָ֑דוּ וְאֶת־א֝וֹיְבֵיהֶ֗ם כִּסָּ֥ה הַיָּֽם׃

And He led them safely, and they feared not; but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּנְח	cc	and
2	יַּנְח	נָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּנְח	obj	guided them
4	לָ֭	לְ	ADP	_	5 בֶטַח	case	to
5	בֶטַח	בֶּטַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּנְח	obl	security
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 פָחָ֑דוּ	cc	and
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 פָחָ֑דוּ	advmod	not
8	פָחָ֑דוּ	פָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּנְח	conj	they were afraid
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כִּסָּ֥ה	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 א֝וֹיְבֵי	case	(et)
11	א֝וֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 כִּסָּ֥ה	obj	enemies
12	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 א֝וֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
13	כִּסָּ֥ה	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּנְח	conj	it covered
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 יָּֽם	det	the
15	יָּֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כִּסָּ֥ה	nsubj	sea
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּנְח he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם guided them
not פָחָדוּ they were afraid	qatal · qal
כִּסָּה it covered	qatal · piel	יָּֽם sea	אוֹיְבֵי enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאַשְׁרִנוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן וְלָא דָחֲלִין וְיַת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן חֲפָא יַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He led them safely, and they feared not; but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1280.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.53/