Psalms 78:53 · JPS 1917
And He led them safely, and they feared not; but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
Who acts: God, people, sea · What happens: lead, not fear, overwhelm · To what, where: people, enemies
This is Psalms 78:53 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, people, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 led | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 led | nsubj |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 led | obj |
| 5 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 3 led | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 feared | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 feared | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 feared | nsubj |
| 9 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 led | conj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 feared | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 overwhelmed | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 overwhelmed | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 overwhelmed | nsubj |
| 15 | overwhelmed | overwhelm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 led | conj |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 17 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 overwhelmed | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | God | people | safely property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | not fear | past | people | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | overwhelm | past | the sea | people's enemies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus enemy=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּנְחֵ֣ם לָ֭בֶטַח וְלֹ֣א פָחָ֑דוּ וְאֶת־א֝וֹיְבֵיהֶ֗ם כִּסָּ֥ה הַיָּֽם׃
Psalms 78:53: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1380 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1380/