Psalms 78:8 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: generation, spirit · What happens: not be, not set · To what, where: heart

This is Psalms 78:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — generation, spirit — and what happens in the verse to heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֤א יִהְי֨וּ ׀ כַּאֲבוֹתָ֗ם דּוֹר֮ סוֹרֵ֪ר וּמֹ֫רֶ֥ה דּ֭וֹר לֹא־הֵכִ֣ין לִבּ֑וֹ וְלֹא־נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣ל רוּחֽוֹ׃

And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 דּוֹר֮	cc	and
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 דּוֹר֮	advmod	not
3	יִהְי֨וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 דּוֹר֮	cop	they will be
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יִהְי֨וּ	punct
5	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 אֲבוֹת	case	like
6	אֲבוֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 דּוֹר֮	obl	ancestors
7	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
8	דּוֹר֮	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a generation
9	סוֹרֵ֪ר	סָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 דּוֹר֮	acl:relcl	stubborn
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מֹ֫רֶ֥ה	cc	and
11	מֹ֫רֶ֥ה	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 סוֹרֵ֪ר	conj	rebellious
12	דּ֭וֹר	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דּוֹר֮	parataxis	a generation
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 הֵכִ֣ין	advmod	[which] not
14	הֵכִ֣ין	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 דּ֭וֹר	acl	it directed
15	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הֵכִ֣ין	nsubj	heart
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 לִבּ	nmod:poss	its
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה	cc	and [which]
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה	advmod	not
19	נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 הֵכִ֣ין	conj	it was faithful
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 אֵ֣ל	case	with
21	אֵ֣ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה	obl	God
22	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה	nsubj	spirit
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 רוּח	nmod:poss	its
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal
סוֹרֵר stubborn	participle active · qal	דּוֹר a generation
מֹרֶה rebellious	participle active · qal	דּוֹר a generation
not הֵכִין it directed	qatal · hiphil	לִבּ heart
not נֶאֶמְנָה it was faithful	qatal · niphal	רוּח spirit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְלָא יֶהֱווּן הֵיךְ אֲבָהָתְהוֹן דָר מְסָרְבָן וּמַרְגֵיז דָר דְלָא מְתַקֵן לִבֵּיהּ לְמָרֵיהּ וְלָא הֲוָת מְהֵימְנָא בֵּאלָהָא רוּחֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1235.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.78.8/