Psalms 79:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: heaps · What happens: shed, bury · To what, where: blood, heaps
This is Psalms 79:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heaps — and what happens in the verse to blood, heaps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׁפְכ֬וּ דָמָ֨ם ׀ כַּמַּ֗יִם סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹת יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם וְאֵ֣ין קוֹבֵֽר׃
They have shed their blood like water round about Jerusalem, with none to bury them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׁפְכ֬וּ | שָׁפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have poured out |
| 2 | דָמ | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׁפְכ֬וּ | obj | blood |
| 3 | ָ֨ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 דָמ | nmod:poss | their |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 ָ֨ם | punct | |
| 5 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 מַּ֗יִם | case | like |
| 6 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 מַּ֗יִם | det | (the) |
| 7 | מַּ֗יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 שָׁפְכ֬וּ | obl | water |
| 8 | סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹת | סָבִיב | ADV | Number=Plur | 1 שָׁפְכ֬וּ | obl | round about |
| 9 | יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 8 סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹת | compound:smixut | Jerusalem |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 אֵ֣ין | cc | and |
| 11 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 1 שָׁפְכ֬וּ | conj | there [was] not |
| 12 | קוֹבֵֽר | קָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 11 אֵ֣ין | nsubj | [one who] buried [them] |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 קוֹבֵֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not שָׁפְכוּ they have poured out | qatal · qal | דָמ blood | |||
| קוֹבֵֽר [one who] buried [them] | participle active · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שָׁדוֹן אַדְמְהוֹן הֵיךְ מַיָא חַזְרָנוּת דִירוּשְׁלֶם וְלֵית דְקָבֵר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1302.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.79.3/