Psalms 8:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: found, still · To what, where: strength, mouth

This is Psalms 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to strength, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִפִּ֤י עֽוֹלְלִ֨ים ׀ וְֽיֹנְקִים֮ יִסַּ֪דְתָּ֫ עֹ֥ז לְמַ֥עַן צוֹרְרֶ֑יךָ לְהַשְׁבִּ֥ית א֝וֹיֵ֗ב וּמִתְנַקֵּֽם׃

Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast Thou founded strength, because of Thine adversaries; that Thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 פִּ֤י	case	from [the]
2	פִּ֤י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִסַּ֪דְתָּ֫	obl	mouth
3	עֽוֹלְלִ֨ים	עוֹלֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 פִּ֤י	compound:smixut	of children
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 עֽוֹלְלִ֨ים	punct
5	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֹנְקִים֮	cc	and
6	יֹנְקִים֮	יָנַק	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 עֽוֹלְלִ֨ים	conj	sucking children
7	יִסַּ֪דְתָּ֫	יָסַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have established
8	עֹ֥ז	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִסַּ֪דְתָּ֫	obj	strength
9	לְמַ֥עַן	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	10 צוֹרְרֶ֑י	case	on account of
10	צוֹרְרֶ֑י	צָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 יִסַּ֪דְתָּ֫	advcl	foes
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 צוֹרְרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הַשְׁבִּ֥ית	case	to
13	הַשְׁבִּ֥ית	שָׁבַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 יִסַּ֪דְתָּ֫	advcl	put an end to
14	א֝וֹיֵ֗ב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 הַשְׁבִּ֥ית	obj	an enemy
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מִתְנַקֵּֽם	cc	and
16	מִתְנַקֵּֽם	נָקַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	14 א֝וֹיֵ֗ב	conj	an avenger
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מִתְנַקֵּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִסַּדְתָּ you have established	qatal · piel		עֹז strength
הַשְׁבִּית put an end to	infinitive construct · hiphil	אוֹיֵב an enemy + מִתְנַקֵּֽם an avenger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מִפּוּם עוּלֵמַיָא וְיוֹנְקַיָא אִשְׁתֵּסְתָּא עוֹשָׁנָא מִן בִּגְלַל מְעִיקָיִךְ לְבַטָלָא בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא וְגָזוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast Thou founded strength, because of Thine adversaries; that Thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:80.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.8.3/