Psalms 81:16 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: haters, punishment · What happens: dwindle away, endure, punish
This is Psalms 81:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — haters, punishment — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְשַׂנְאֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה יְכַֽחֲשׁוּ־ל֑וֹ וִיהִ֖י עִתָּ֣ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃
The haters of the LORD should dwindle away before Him; and their punishment should endure for ever.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְשַׂנְאֵ֣י | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 3 יְכַֽחֲשׁוּ־ | nsubj | [those who] hate |
| 2 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 מְשַׂנְאֵ֣י | compound:smixut | (of) Yahweh |
| 3 | יְכַֽחֲשׁוּ־ | כָּחַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will cringe |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ֑וֹ | case | to |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יְכַֽחֲשׁוּ־ | obl | him |
| 6 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 עוֹלָֽם | cc | and |
| 7 | יהִ֖י | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 עוֹלָֽם | cop | may it be |
| 8 | עִתּ | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 עוֹלָֽם | nsubj | time |
| 9 | ָ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עִתּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 עוֹלָֽם | case | forever |
| 11 | עוֹלָֽם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְכַֽחֲשׁוּ־ | conj | of perpetuity |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 עוֹלָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְשַׂנְאֵי [those who] hate | participle active · piel | יְהוָה (of) Yahweh | |||
| יְכַֽחֲשׁוּ־ they will cringe | yiqtol · piel | מְשַׂנְאֵי [those who] hate | |||
| יהִי may it be | jussive · qal | עִתּ time |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַנְאֵי יְיָ יְכַדְבוּן לֵיהּ וִיהֵי תּוּקְפֵיהוֹן לַעֲלָם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1348.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.81.16/