Psalms 81:8 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: call, rescue, answer, prove · To what, where: trouble, thee, secret place, waters · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 81:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to trouble, thee, secret place, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּצָּרָ֥ה קָרָ֗אתָ וָאֲחַ֫לְּצֶ֥ךָּ אֶ֭עֶנְךָ בְּסֵ֣תֶר רַ֑עַם אֶבְחָֽנְךָ֨ עַל־מֵ֖י מְרִיבָ֣ה סֶֽלָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 צָּרָ֥ה | case | in |
| 2 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 צָּרָ֥ה | det | (the) |
| 3 | צָּרָ֥ה | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 קָרָ֗אתָ | obl | trouble |
| 4 | קָרָ֗אתָ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you called out |
| 5 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 אֲחַ֫לְּצ | cc | and |
| 6 | אֲחַ֫לְּצ | חָלַץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 קָרָ֗אתָ | conj | I |
| 7 | ֶ֥ךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 אֲחַ֫לְּצ | obj | rescued you |
| 8 | אֶ֭עֶנ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 קָרָ֗אתָ | parataxis | I |
| 9 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 אֶ֭עֶנ | obj | answered you |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 סֵ֣תֶר | case | in [the] |
| 11 | סֵ֣תֶר | סֵתֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֶ֭עֶנ | obl | hiding place |
| 12 | רַ֑עַם | רַעַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 סֵ֣תֶר | compound:smixut | of thunder |
| 13 | אֶבְחָֽנ | בָּחַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 אֶ֭עֶנ | ccomp | I |
| 14 | ְךָ֨ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 אֶבְחָֽנ | obj | tested you |
| 15 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 16 מֵ֖י | case | at |
| 16 | מֵ֖י | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 אֶבְחָֽנ | obl | the waters |
| 17 | מְרִיבָ֣ה | מְרִיבָה | PROPN | _ | 16 מֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of Meribah |
| 18 | סֶֽלָה | סֶלָה | INTJ | _ | 13 אֶבְחָֽנ | parataxis | Selah |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 סֶֽלָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָרָאתָ you called out | qatal · qal | ||||
| אֲחַלְּצ I | wayyiqtol · piel | ֶךָּ rescued you | |||
| אֶעֶנ I | yiqtol · qal | ְךָ answered you | |||
| אֶבְחָֽנ I | yiqtol · qal | ְךָ tested you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּעִדָן עָקְתָא דְמִצְרַיִם קָרִיתָ וּפַצֵית יְתָךְ עֲנֵית יָתָךְ בַּאֲתַר טְמִיר בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי דְאָכְלִין קֳדָמוֹי גַלְגַלִין דִי נוּר בְּחַנְתָּךְ עַל מֵי מַצוּתָא לְעָלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1340.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.81.8/