Psalms 81:8 · JPS 1917
Thou didst call in trouble, and I rescued thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder; I proved thee at the waters of Meribah.
Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: call, rescue, answer, prove · To what, where: trouble, thee, secret place, waters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Psalms 81:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 call | nsubj |
| 2 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 call | aux |
| 3 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 trouble | case |
| 5 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 call | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rescued | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 rescued | cc |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 rescued | nsubj |
| 9 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 call | conj |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 rescued | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 answered | nsubj |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 call | conj |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 answered | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 place | det |
| 17 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 place | amod |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 thunder | case |
| 20 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 place | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 proved | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 proved | nsubj |
| 23 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 call | conj |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 proved | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 waters | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 waters | det |
| 27 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 proved | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Meribah | case |
| 29 | Meribah | Meribah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 waters | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 call | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past · do-support | Thou | trouble | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | rescue | past | I | thee | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | I | thee | the secret place of thunder | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | prove | past | I | thee | the waters of Meribah | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּצָּרָ֥ה קָרָ֗אתָ וָאֲחַ֫לְּצֶ֥ךָּ אֶ֭עֶנְךָ בְּסֵ֣תֶר רַ֑עַם אֶבְחָֽנְךָ֨ עַל־מֵ֖י מְרִיבָ֣ה סֶֽלָה׃
Psalms 81:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1445 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1445/