Psalms 84:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD God, LORD, God · What happens: be, give, withhold, walk · To what, where: sun, grace, good thing
This is Psalms 84:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD God, LORD, God — and what happens in the verse to sun, grace, good thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ ׀ וּמָגֵן֮ יְהוָ֪ה אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים חֵ֣ן וְ֭כָבוֹד יִתֵּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א יִמְנַע־ט֝֗וֹב לַֽהֹלְכִ֥ים בְּתָמִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ | שֶׁמֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a sun |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ | punct | |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מָגֵן֮ | cc | and |
| 5 | מָגֵן֮ | מָגֵן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ | conj | a shield |
| 6 | יְהוָ֪ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 7 | אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יְהוָ֪ה | appos | God |
| 8 | חֵ֣ן | חֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יִתֵּ֣ן | obj | favor |
| 9 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 כָבוֹד | cc | and |
| 10 | כָבוֹד | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 חֵ֣ן | conj | honor |
| 11 | יִתֵּ֣ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ | parataxis | he gives |
| 12 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 יִתֵּ֣ן | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 13 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 יִמְנַע־ | advmod | not |
| 14 | יִמְנַע־ | מָנַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ | parataxis | he withholds |
| 15 | ט֝֗וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יִמְנַע־ | obj | good |
| 16 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 הֹלְכִ֥ים | case | to |
| 17 | ה | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 18 הֹלְכִ֥ים | mark | [those |
| 18 | הֹלְכִ֥ים | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 14 יִמְנַע־ | advcl | who] walk |
| 19 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 תָמִֽים | case | in |
| 20 | תָמִֽים | תָּמִים | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 הֹלְכִ֥ים | obl | blamelessness |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 תָמִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִתֵּן he gives | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | חֵן favor + כָבוֹד honor | ||
| not יִמְנַע־ he withholds | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | טוֹב good |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם הֵיךְ שׁוּר רָם וּתְרִיס תַּקִיף יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חִנָא וִיקָרָא יִתֵּן יְיָ לָא יְכַסֵי טָבָא מִן דְאָזְלִין בִּשְׁלֵימוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1388.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.84.12/