Psalms 84:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: soul, heart · What happens: yearn, pine, sing
This is Psalms 84:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, heart — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נִכְסְפָ֬ה וְגַם־כָּלְתָ֨ה ׀ נַפְשִׁי֮ לְחַצְר֪וֹת יְה֫וָ֥ה לִבִּ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֑י יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ אֶ֣ל אֵֽל־חָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נִכְסְפָ֬ה | כָּסַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has longed |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 כָּלְתָ֨ה | cc | and |
| 3 | גַם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 4 כָּלְתָ֨ה | advmod | also |
| 4 | כָּלְתָ֨ה | כָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 נִכְסְפָ֬ה | conj | it is exhausted |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 כָּלְתָ֨ה | punct | |
| 6 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 נִכְסְפָ֬ה | nsubj | being |
| 7 | ִי֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 חַצְר֪וֹת | case | for |
| 9 | חַצְר֪וֹת | חָצֵר | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 נִכְסְפָ֬ה | obl | the courts |
| 10 | יְה֫וָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 חַצְר֪וֹת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ | nsubj | heart |
| 12 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 בְשָׂר | cc | and |
| 14 | בְשָׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 לִבּ | conj | flesh |
| 15 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 בְשָׂר | nmod:poss | my |
| 16 | יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 נִכְסְפָ֬ה | parataxis | they shout for joy |
| 17 | אֶ֣ל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 18 אֵֽל־ | case | to |
| 18 | אֵֽל־ | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ | obl | God |
| 19 | חָֽי | חַי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 אֵֽל־ | amod | living |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 חָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִכְסְפָה it has longed | qatal · niphal | נַפְשׁ being | |||
| כָּלְתָה it is exhausted | qatal · qal | נַפְשׁ being | |||
| יְרַנְּנוּ they shout for joy | yiqtol · piel | לִבּ heart + בְשָׂר flesh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רִגַגַת וּלְחוֹד תְּאִיבַת נַפְשִׁי לְדָרַת יְיָ לִבִּי וּבִסְרִי מְרַנְנָן לֵאלָהָא קַיָם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1379.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.84.3/