Psalms 86:14 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: company · What happens: rise up, seek, not set · To what, where: proud, Thee
This is Psalms 86:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — company — and what happens in the verse to proud, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ זֵ֘דִ֤ים קָֽמוּ־עָלַ֗י וַעֲדַ֣ת עָ֭רִיצִים בִּקְשׁ֣וּ נַפְשִׁ֑י וְלֹ֖א שָׂמ֣וּךָ לְנֶגְדָּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֱלֹהִ֤ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 קָֽמוּ־ | dislocated | O God |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 אֱלֹהִ֤ים | punct | |
| 3 | זֵ֘דִ֤ים | זֵד | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 קָֽמוּ־ | nsubj | arrogant [people] |
| 4 | קָֽמוּ־ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have risen up |
| 5 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 ַ֗י | case | on |
| 6 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 קָֽמוּ־ | obl | me |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 בִּקְשׁ֣וּ | cc | and |
| 8 | עֲדַ֣ת | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 בִּקְשׁ֣וּ | nsubj | a company |
| 9 | עָ֭רִיצִים | עָרִיץ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 עֲדַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of ruthless [people] |
| 10 | בִּקְשׁ֣וּ | בָּקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 קָֽמוּ־ | conj | they have sought |
| 11 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 בִּקְשׁ֣וּ | obj | life |
| 12 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 שָׂמ֣וּ | cc | and |
| 14 | לֹ֖א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 שָׂמ֣וּ | advmod | not |
| 15 | שָׂמ֣וּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 קָֽמוּ־ | conj | they |
| 16 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 שָׂמ֣וּ | obj | have set you |
| 17 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 נֶגְדּ | case | to |
| 18 | נֶגְדּ | נֶגֶד | NOUN | _ | 15 שָׂמ֣וּ | obl | before |
| 19 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 נֶגְדּ | nmod:poss | themselves |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָֽמוּ־ they have risen up | qatal · qal | זֵדִים arrogant [people] | |||
| בִּקְשׁוּ they have sought | qatal · piel | עֲדַת a company | נַפְשׁ life | ||
| not שָׂמוּ they | qatal · qal | זֵדִים arrogant [people] + עֲדַת a company | ךָ have set you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֱלָהָא זְדוֹנִין קָמוּ עֲלַי וְתַקִיפִין תְּבָעוּ נַפְשִׁי וְלָא שָׁוִיאוּ יָתָךְ לְקִבְלְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1417.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.86.14/