Psalms 86:14 · JPS 1917
O God, the proud are risen up against me, and the company of violent men have sought after my soul, and have not set Thee before them.
Who acts: company · What happens: rise up, seek, not set · To what, where: proud, Thee
This is Psalms 86:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 God | discourse |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 risen | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 God | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 proud | det |
| 5 | proud | proud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 risen | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 risen | aux:pass |
| 7 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 risen | compound:prt |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 risen | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sought | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 company | det |
| 14 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sought | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 men | case |
| 16 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 men | amod |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 company | nmod |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sought | aux |
| 19 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 risen | conj |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 soul | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 soul | nmod:poss |
| 22 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sought | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 set | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 set | cc |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 set | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 set | advmod |
| 27 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 sought | conj |
| 28 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 set | obj |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 set | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 risen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | present · passive | the proud | against me; God vocative | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seek | present · perfect | the company of violent men | after my soul | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not set | present · perfect | the company of violent men not said here | Thee | before proud | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme before they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ זֵ֘דִ֤ים קָֽמוּ־עָלַ֗י וַעֲדַ֣ת עָ֭רִיצִים בִּקְשׁ֣וּ נַפְשִׁ֑י וְלֹ֖א שָׂמ֣וּךָ לְנֶגְדָּֽם׃
Psalms 86:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1527 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1527/